org.apache.xerces.dom
Class ParentNode

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--org.apache.xerces.dom.NodeImpl
        |
        +--org.apache.xerces.dom.ChildNode
              |
              +--org.apache.xerces.dom.ParentNode

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.lang.Cloneable, EventTarget, Node, NodeList, java.io.Serializable

Direct Known Subclasses:

CoreDocumentImpl, DocumentFragmentImpl, DocumentTypeImpl, ElementDefinitionImpl, ElementImpl, EntityImpl, EntityReferenceImpl

public abstract class ParentNode

extends ChildNode

ParentNode inherits from ChildNode and adds the capability of having child nodes. Not every node in the DOM can have children, so only nodes that can should inherit from this class and pay the price for it.

ParentNode, just like NodeImpl, also implements NodeList, so it can return itself in response to the getChildNodes() query. This eliminiates the need for a separate ChildNodeList object. Note that this is an IMPLEMENTATION DETAIL; applications should _never_ assume that this identity exists. On the other hand, subclasses may need to override this, in case of conflicting names. This is the case for the classes HTMLSelectElementImpl and HTMLFormElementImpl of the HTML DOM.

While we have a direct reference to the first child, the last child is stored as the previous sibling of the first child. First child nodes are marked as being so, and getNextSibling hides this fact.

Note: Not all parent nodes actually need to also be a child. At some point we used to have ParentNode inheriting from NodeImpl and another class called ChildAndParentNode that inherited from ChildNode. But due to the lack of multiple inheritance a lot of code had to be duplicated which led to a maintenance nightmare. At the same time only a few nodes (Document, DocumentFragment, Entity, and Attribute) cannot be a child so the gain in memory wasn't really worth it. The only type for which this would be the case is Attribute, but we deal with there in another special way, so this is not applicable.

This class doesn't directly support mutation events, however, it notifies the document when mutations are performed so that the document class do so.

WARNING: Some of the code here is partially duplicated in AttrImpl, be careful to keep these two classes in sync!

Author:

Arnaud Le Hors, IBM, Joe Kesselman, IBM, Andy Clark, IBM

See Also:

Serialized Form

Field Summary

protected ChildNode	fCachedChild Last requested node.
protected int	fCachedChildIndex Last requested node index.
protected int	fCachedLength Cached node list length.
protected ChildNode	firstChild First child.
protected CoreDocumentImpl	ownerDocument Owner document.

Fields inherited from class org.apache.xerces.dom.ChildNode

nextSibling, previousSibling

Fields inherited from class org.apache.xerces.dom.NodeImpl

ELEMENT_DEFINITION_NODE, FIRSTCHILD, flags, HASSTRING, IGNORABLEWS, OWNED, ownerNode, READONLY, SPECIFIED, SYNCCHILDREN, SYNCDATA, UNNORMALIZED

Fields inherited from interface org.w3c.dom.Node

ATTRIBUTE_NODE, CDATA_SECTION_NODE, COMMENT_NODE, DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE, DOCUMENT_NODE, DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE, ELEMENT_NODE, ENTITY_NODE, ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE, NOTATION_NODE, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE, TEXT_NODE

Constructor Summary

	ParentNode() Constructor for serialization.
protected	ParentNode(CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument) No public constructor; only subclasses of ParentNode should be instantiated, and those normally via a Document's factory methods

Method Summary

Node	cloneNode(boolean deep) Returns a duplicate of a given node.
NodeList	getChildNodes() Obtain a NodeList enumerating all children of this node.
protected NodeList	getChildNodesUnoptimized() Create a NodeList to access children that is use by subclass elements that have methods named getLength() or item(int).
Node	getFirstChild() The first child of this Node, or null if none.
Node	getLastChild() The last child of this Node, or null if none.
int	getLength() NodeList method: Count the immediate children of this node
Document	getOwnerDocument() Find the Document that this Node belongs to (the document in whose context the Node was created).
boolean	hasChildNodes() Test whether this node has any children.
Node	insertBefore(Node newChild, Node refChild) Move one or more node(s) to our list of children.
Node	item(int index) NodeList method: Return the Nth immediate child of this node, or null if the index is out of bounds.
void	normalize() Override default behavior to call normalize() on this Node's children.
Node	removeChild(Node oldChild) Remove a child from this Node.
Node	replaceChild(Node newChild, Node oldChild) Make newChild occupy the location that oldChild used to have.
void	setReadOnly(boolean readOnly, boolean deep) Override default behavior so that if deep is true, children are also toggled.
protected void	synchronizeChildren() Override this method in subclass to hook in efficient internal data structure.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.xerces.dom.ChildNode

getNextSibling, getParentNode, getPreviousSibling

Methods inherited from class org.apache.xerces.dom.NodeImpl

addEventListener, appendChild, changed, changes, dispatchEvent, getAttributes, getLocalName, getNamespaceURI, getNodeName, getNodeType, getNodeValue, getPrefix, getReadOnly, getUserData, hasAttributes, isSupported, removeEventListener, setNodeValue, setPrefix, setUserData, synchronizeData, toString

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

ownerDocument

protected CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument

Owner document.

firstChild

protected ChildNode firstChild

First child.

fCachedLength

protected transient int fCachedLength

Cached node list length.

fCachedChild

protected transient ChildNode fCachedChild

Last requested node.

fCachedChildIndex

protected transient int fCachedChildIndex

Last requested node index.

Constructor Detail

ParentNode

protected ParentNode(CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument)

No public constructor; only subclasses of ParentNode should be instantiated, and those normally via a Document's factory methods

ParentNode

public ParentNode()

Constructor for serialization.

Method Detail

cloneNode

public Node cloneNode(boolean deep)

Returns a duplicate of a given node. You can consider this a generic "copy constructor" for nodes. The newly returned object should be completely independent of the source object's subtree, so changes in one after the clone has been made will not affect the other.

Example: Cloning a Text node will copy both the node and the text it contains.

Example: Cloning something that has children -- Element or Attr, for example -- will _not_ clone those children unless a "deep clone" has been requested. A shallow clone of an Attr node will yield an empty Attr of the same name.

NOTE: Clones will always be read/write, even if the node being cloned is read-only, to permit applications using only the DOM API to obtain editable copies of locked portions of the tree.

Overrides:

cloneNode in class ChildNode

Following copied from class: org.apache.xerces.dom.ChildNode

See Also:

Example: Cloning a Text node will copy both the node and the text it contains.

Example: Cloning something that has children -- Element or Attr, for example -- will _not_ clone those children unless a "deep clone" has been requested. A shallow clone of an Attr node will yield an empty Attr of the same name.

NOTE: Clones will always be read/write, even if the node being cloned is read-only, to permit applications using only the DOM API to obtain editable copies of locked portions of the tree.

getOwnerDocument

public Document getOwnerDocument()

Find the Document that this Node belongs to (the document in whose context the Node was created). The Node may or may not currently be part of that Document's actual contents.

Overrides:

getOwnerDocument in class NodeImpl

hasChildNodes

public boolean hasChildNodes()

Test whether this node has any children. Convenience shorthand for (Node.getFirstChild()!=null)

Overrides:

hasChildNodes in class NodeImpl

Following copied from class: org.apache.xerces.dom.NodeImpl

See Also:

ParentNode

getChildNodes

public NodeList getChildNodes()

Obtain a NodeList enumerating all children of this node. If there are none, an (initially) empty NodeList is returned.

NodeLists are "live"; as children are added/removed the NodeList will immediately reflect those changes. Also, the NodeList refers to the actual nodes, so changes to those nodes made via the DOM tree will be reflected in the NodeList and vice versa.

In this implementation, Nodes implement the NodeList interface and provide their own getChildNodes() support. Other DOMs may solve this differently.

Overrides:

getChildNodes in class NodeImpl

getFirstChild

public Node getFirstChild()

The first child of this Node, or null if none.

Overrides:

getFirstChild in class NodeImpl

Following copied from class: org.apache.xerces.dom.NodeImpl

See Also:

ParentNode

getLastChild

public Node getLastChild()

The last child of this Node, or null if none.

Overrides:

getLastChild in class NodeImpl

Following copied from class: org.apache.xerces.dom.NodeImpl

See Also:

ParentNode

insertBefore

public Node insertBefore(Node newChild,
                         Node refChild)
                  throws DOMException

Move one or more node(s) to our list of children. Note that this implicitly removes them from their previous parent.

Overrides:

insertBefore in class NodeImpl

Parameters:

newChild - The Node to be moved to our subtree. As a convenience feature, inserting a DocumentNode will instead insert all its children.

refChild - Current child which newChild should be placed immediately before. If refChild is null, the insertion occurs after all existing Nodes, like appendChild().

Throws:

DOMException(HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR) - if newChild is of a type that shouldn't be a child of this node, or if newChild is an ancestor of this node.

DOMException(WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR) - if newChild has a different owner document than we do.

DOMException(NOT_FOUND_ERR) - if refChild is not a child of this node.

DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) - if this node is read-only.

removeChild

public Node removeChild(Node oldChild)
                 throws DOMException

Remove a child from this Node. The removed child's subtree remains intact so it may be re-inserted elsewhere.

Overrides:

removeChild in class NodeImpl

Returns:

oldChild, in its new state (removed).

Throws:

DOMException(NOT_FOUND_ERR) - if oldChild is not a child of this node.

DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) - if this node is read-only.

replaceChild

public Node replaceChild(Node newChild,
                         Node oldChild)
                  throws DOMException

Make newChild occupy the location that oldChild used to have. Note that newChild will first be removed from its previous parent, if any. Equivalent to inserting newChild before oldChild, then removing oldChild.

Overrides:

replaceChild in class NodeImpl

Throws:

DOMException(HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR) - if newChild is of a type that shouldn't be a child of this node, or if newChild is one of our ancestors.

DOMException(WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR) - if newChild has a different owner document than we do.

DOMException(NOT_FOUND_ERR) - if oldChild is not a child of this node.

DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) - if this node is read-only.

getLength

public int getLength()

NodeList method: Count the immediate children of this node

Overrides:

getLength in class NodeImpl

Returns:

int

item

public Node item(int index)

NodeList method: Return the Nth immediate child of this node, or null if the index is out of bounds.

Overrides:

item in class NodeImpl

Parameters:

index - int

Returns:

org.w3c.dom.Node

getChildNodesUnoptimized

protected final NodeList getChildNodesUnoptimized()

Create a NodeList to access children that is use by subclass elements that have methods named getLength() or item(int). ChildAndParentNode optimizes getChildNodes() by implementing NodeList itself. However if a subclass Element implements methods with the same name as the NodeList methods, they will override the actually methods in this class.

To use this method, the subclass should implement getChildNodes() and have it call this method. The resulting NodeList instance maybe shared and cached in a transient field, but the cached value must be cleared if the node is cloned.

normalize

public void normalize()

Override default behavior to call normalize() on this Node's children. It is up to implementors or Node to override normalize() to take action.

Overrides:

normalize in class NodeImpl

setReadOnly

public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly,
                        boolean deep)

Override default behavior so that if deep is true, children are also toggled.

Overrides:

setReadOnly in class NodeImpl

See Also:

Note: this will not change the state of an EntityReference or its children, which are always read-only.

synchronizeChildren

protected void synchronizeChildren()

Override this method in subclass to hook in efficient internal data structure.